The human personality is a rather complex and bewildering thing to study . In order to gain a better understanding of the subject , people have attempted to find increasingly reliable ways to measure and classify personalities.
These eventually gave way to the modern personality tests that we use today . Personality tests pose a series of questions or ambiguous images that are meant to help assess the test taker's personality . Once completed , the collected answers will indicate what " type " of personality the test taker has . Nowadays , these tests are administered for a wide variety of purposes . They're used to assess theories , evaluate the effectiveness of therapies , diagnose psychological problems , examine personality changes , and even screen job candidates . Personality testing has become a multi billion - dollar industry , and it is used by individuals , schools , corporations , and even government agencies around the globe.The majority of the tests that are used by experts today are based on the " Big Five " personality model . This theory posits that the human personality can be measured across five broad dimensions : extroversion , agreeableness , conscientiousness , neuroticism , and openness to change . Some tests refer to these five dimensions by different labels or focus on one or two of them more than the others . Some even break these dimensions further into smaller " subtracts " or divide the traits differently . While this model is not as popular among ordinary people as the Myers - Briggs personality format , the Big Five is generally viewed by the scientific community as the most reliable means of measuring personality . It describes people by using a spectrum of traits , which is a much more valid and evidence - based means of understanding one's personality . Essentially , the personality tests we use today fall into two categories : self - report inventories and protective tests . The first category typically involves having the test subject read a number of multiple - choice questions or statements and then rating how well the described qualities or characteristics apply to them . The famous Myers - Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) is a self - report inventory test . The biggest advantage of self - report inventories is that they are standardized and use established norms . Therefore , they're easy to administer and tend to have much higher reliability and validity than protective tests . On the other hand , these tests are particularly vulnerable to deception , as people can easily fake answers to appear more socially acceptable and desirable.
The second category involves presenting the test subject with ambiguous scenes , objects , or scenarios and then asking them to give their interpretations of the test items. These descriptions are then used to assess the individual's unconscious fears , desires , and challenges. The most well - known example of a protective test is the Rorschach Inkblot Test. This type of personality test is usually used in psychotherapy settings , where it allows therapists to gather a great deal of information about their clients in a relatively short amount of time . The subjective nature of a protective test can be a problem , however , as different people may provide different interpretations of the responses given.
watch video
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق
جميع الردود تعبّرعن رأي كاتبيها فقط. حريّة التعبير عن الرأي والرد متاحة للجميع( بما لا يخل بالنظام العام والادب)